The Impact of Information Dissemination with Emphasis on Absolute Information Discontinuity on the Effect of Time-Series Momentum

Authors

    Fatemeh Ahmadi Nezamabadi PhD Student, Department of Accounting, Khom.C., Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran.
    Said Rasoul Hosayni * Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. Rasoulhosayni@znu.ac.ir
    Azar Moslemi Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Khom.C., Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran.
    Abolfazl Saeidifar Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Ar.C., Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

Keywords:

Information dissemination, information discontinuity, information continuity, information noise, momentum, time-series

Abstract

Behavioral financial development is founded on the criticisms directed at the efficient market hypothesis. Although many anomalies have faded over time, momentum has persisted powerfully after being formally documented, reflecting the result of gradual information dissemination and psychological conservatism among investors. This conservatism manifests in systematic errors in forming earnings expectations, as investors fail to update their beliefs and underweight the statistical value of new information. Purposeful fluctuations in the design of time-series momentum lead to improved performance compared to cross-sectional momentum returns. This study examines the impact of information dissemination with a focus on absolute information discontinuity on the effect of time-series momentum. The analysis is conducted through two components: information discontinuity and information uncertainty, using a sample of 120 selected companies listed on the stock exchange, categorized into four random decile portfolios. These two metrics assess the entry of information and the level of information noise. To examine the effect of time-series momentum, its strategies are analyzed over two sets of formation and holding periods ranging from 3 to 36 months between 2021 and 2023 (Gregorian calendar). Given that time-series momentum represents a net long investment strategy that varies with time horizons, its analysis across twelve formation and holding periods, using multivariate regression to test the hypothesis, revealed that in long-term formation and short-term holding strategies, information dissemination significantly influences the effect of time-series momentum.

References

R. Ball, "The global financial crisis and the efficient market hypothesis: What have we learned?," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 8-16, 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6622.2009.00246.x.

H. Hong, T. Lim, and J. C. Stein, "Bad news travels slowly: Size, analyst coverage, and the profitability of momentum strategies," The Journal of finance, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 265-295, 2000, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00206.

K. Hou, C. Xue, and L. Zhang, "Replicating anomalies," Review of Financial Studies, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 2019-2133, 2020, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhy131.

N. Jegadeesh and S. Titman, "Profitability of momentum strategies: An evaluation of alternative explanations," The Journal of finance, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 699-720, 2001, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00342.

G. Jostova, S. Nikolova, A. Philipov, and C. W. Stahel, "Momentum in corporate bond returns," The Review of Financial Studies, vol. 26, no. 7SP - 1649, p. 1693, 2013, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hht022.

J. Okunev and D. White, "Do momentum-based strategies still work in foreign currency markets?," Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 425-447, 2003, doi: 10.2307/4126758.

W. R. Gebhardt, S. Hvidkjaer, and B. Swaminathan, "Stock and bond market interaction: Does momentum spill over?," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 651-690, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.03.005.

T. J. Moskowitz, Y. H. Ooi, and L. H. Pedersen, "Time series momentum," Journal of financial economics, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 228-250, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.11.003.

K. Daniel, D. Hirshleifer, and A. Subrahmanyam, "Investor psychology and security market under- and Overreactions," The Journal of Finance, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1839-1885, 1998, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00077.

Z. Da, U. G. Gurun, and M. Warachka, "Frog in the pan: Continuous information and momentum," The review of financial studies, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 2171-2218, 2014, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhu003ER -.

Y. Fang, "The Time Series Momentum Effect: The Impact of Information Diffusion and Time varying Risk," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.16586297.v1

N. Barberis, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, "A model of investor sentiment," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 307-343, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00027-0.

X. F. Zhang, "Information uncertainty and stock returns," The journal of Finance, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 105-137, 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00831.x.

C. W. Chui, C. J. Wei, and S. Titman, "Momentum, Legal Systems and Ownership tructure:An Analysis of Asian Stock," 2000, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.265848.

T. C. Johnson, ""Rational Momentum Effects"," 2001, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.250760.

C. M. Lee and B. Swaminathan, "Price momentum and trading volume," the Journal of Finance, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 2017-2069, 2000, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00280.

T. J. George and C. Y. Hwang, "The 52‐week high and momentum investing," The Journal of Finance, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2145-2176, 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00695.x.

S. Huang, C. M. Lee, Y. Song, and H. Xiang, "A frog in every pan: Information discreteness and the lead-lag returns puzzle," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 145, no. 2, pp. 83-102DO - 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.10.011, 2022.

D. Andrei and J. Cujean, "Information percolation, momentum and reversal," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 123, no. 3, pp. 617-645, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.05.012.

B. Y. Lim, J. Wang, and Y. Yao, "Time-series momentum in nearly 100 years of stock returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 97, pp. 283-296, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.10.010.

A. Y. Kim, Y. Tse, and J. K. Wald, "Time-series momentum and volatility," Journal of Financial Markets, vol. 30, pp. 103-124, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.finmar.2016.05.003.

A. Pitkäjärvi, M. Suominen, and L. Vaittinen, "Cross-asset signals and time series momentum," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 63-85, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.02.011.

K. Rouwenhorst, "International Momentum Strategies," The Journal of Finance, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 267-284, 1998, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.95722.

Y. Mu and C. He, "Re-examining differences between momentum and time series momentum among individual stocks," Applied Economics Letters, vol. 26, no. 18, pp. 1537-1543, 2019, doi: 10.1080/13504851.2019.1584362.

A. Goyal and N. Jegadeesh, "Cross-sectional and time-series tests of return predictability: What is the difference?," The Review of Financial Studies, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1784-1824, 2018, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhx131.

H. Hong and J. C. Stein, "A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading, and Overreaction in Asset Markets," The Journal of Finance, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 2143EP - 2184, 1999, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00184.

K. Daniel and T. J. Moskowitz, "Momentum crashes," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 221-247, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.12.002.

J. A. C. Martins, "Momentum: strategies, size and risk factor," 2016.

M. Leseur, "Analysis of the causes of the momentum effect and their implications for the efficient market hypothesis," 2016.

A. Talangi and R. Raei, Advanced Investment Management. Tehran: SAMT Publications, 2012.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-01

Submitted

2025-03-21

Revised

2025-04-26

Accepted

2025-05-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ahmadi Nezamabadi, F. ., Hosayni, S. R., Moslemi, A. ., & Saeidifar, A. . (2025). The Impact of Information Dissemination with Emphasis on Absolute Information Discontinuity on the Effect of Time-Series Momentum. Business, Marketing, and Finance Open, 1-12. https://www.bmfopen.com/index.php/bmfopen/article/view/231

Similar Articles

41-50 of 55

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.