F. Malmir, F. Kheirollahi, H. . Yarahmadi, and F. . Sefaty, “Application of Gradient Boosting Algorithm in Predicting Relative Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: A Case Study of the Iranian Stock Exchange”, BMF OPEN, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 1–21, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.61838/bmfopen.236.